What is Politics?
Politics is the power of command
and study of the state. Politics is the struggle for power and in order to gain
power one uses power as means as well. Famous Greek Philosopher Plato has
widely discussed his views in Republic regarding
Politics and how a state must function. It is concerned with the workings of
the government. Politics at international level deals with the relations among
various states, international organisations, laws, and foreign policies.
Struggle for Power:
Hans Morgenthau has
described Politics in his book Politics Among Nations as Struggle for
Power and according to him, " Power of a man is the ability to control the
mind and actions of another man." Governments of states exercise their
power for safeguarding their national interests.
Politics as an interdisciplinary
Study:
One can’t gain full knowledge about
a subject without the help of other subjects associated with it. Politics has
the subject matter of state relations and one of its main features is that it
has interdisciplinary nature which means it is related to the other disciplines
of study such as Economics, Sociology, Geography etc. These disciplines affect
the political organisations in a major way and affect the working of the
governments and their policy making programs.
What is a Political System?
Political System defines the
process of government’s Policy makings. According to sociologists there are three
types of political systems Authoritarianism, Monarchy and Democracy.
Among all the political systems of
the world the most famous are;
·
Democracy
·
Republic
·
Monarchy
·
Communism
·
Dictatorship
·
Oligarchy
The history of Political Thought dates back to early
antiquity with influencing and developmental works such as Plato , Aristotle and Confucius.
No comments:
Post a Comment